I was really impressed with the "incantation" system in Urban Arcana. I think it could be adapted to D&D without too much trouble. It features repeated skill checks over long periods of time, secondary casters as a mitigating factor, and magical backlash for failed casting.
From looking at the system, I get the mental image of a group of evil cultists in an underground cave all chanting for hours on end to summon up something unspeakable. Alternately, I can picture a group of druids holding a nature ritual in a hidden grove, or a cabal of high wizards locked in a tower while they bend space-time to their will.
There are a couple of drawbacks to the system as it is currently written: first, since it is designed for d20 Modern, the system has a lower magic feel than most D&D worlds do. This is something that would take a little bit of work to adapt.
Second, it is designed to use skill checks in order to allow anyone to perform a ritual. Again, this is something that makes sense for d20 Modern, but doesn't fit right into most D&D worlds. You could always require that ritual casters must be spellcasters of some sort, perhaps requiring that they expend a spell slot of some level while casting the spell.
Third, the incantation system is the only thing I found interesting in Urban Arcana, and UA is not a cheap book.